English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. Since the purpose is not merely a chronological review of history, chronological smoothness is set aside in deference to theological explanation. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. In the first epistle of Peter, the apostle informs Christians who are suffering that the passion, the suffering of the Lord Jesus, the Passover lamb, was a pattern for the suffering of all the saints (cf. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. There is no specific mention of any Egyptians celebrating the first Passover, although this is possible, even likely. (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. 37The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). (5) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an occasion for God to manifest His great power: But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might show you my power and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth (Exod. While the deaths of innocent Jews and Japanese are protested, in our text God is to be praised, partially on the basis of the slaughter of the Egyptians. It was felt by many that it was inappropriate for our president to dignify the deaths of those involved in the mass slaughter of Jews, based solely on their race. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Had Israel been worthy, there would have been no need of the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. Exod. The meat was eaten along with bitter herbs and unleavened bread (12:8). Thus, this plague is the capstone, as it were, of the plagues. Berean Standard Bible All things were created through Him and for Him. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. 13:9; cf. Since the firstborn of the Israelites belonged to God, they had to sacrifice them (in the case of an animal, except for the donkey, 13:13), or (in the case of a son) to offer a sacrifice to redeem them. Josh. Thus the fact that Christ is our Passover lamb necessitates maintaining purity in our lives, and in the church as well. Start FREE. In the context of this chapter in First Corinthians, Paul has been speaking of a Christian who was living with the wife of his father (5:1). The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut. The Bible reports David even saw this angel. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. (4) The Passover Lamb was a model, a prototype (a type) of the Messiah, the Lamb of God through whom God would bring redemption to both Israel and the Gentiles (Exod. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Now relax your hand! And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Let us learn to value and to practice those times of remembrance and anticipation which God has established and commanded us to do. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. 12:46), so no bone of our Lord was broken (John 19:32-36). 12:5), but since our Lord was referred to as the Lamb, I have chosen to speak of the sacrificial animal as a lamb. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. 26And when your children(AT) ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? 27then tell them, It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped. In the first place, most of the plagues were preceded by an announcement and a warning. The solution to this apparent discrepancy is to observe the way this text (as well as others in Exodus) is structured. There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. Like the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, the Passover was to become a permanent part of Israels religious liturgy (cf. Thus, Moses has not left Pharaohs presence at the end of chapter 10 and returned again to make his statement in verses 4-8 of chapter 11. Is there only one race of man? Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. 11:17-34). One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. 32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. 1). In chapters 12 and 13 there is constant alternation between (first) the instructions God gave Moses, and these same instructions as Moses conveyed them to the people. 9:16). (L) 9Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a firewith the head, legs and internal organs. 12:1-2). In the 8th chapter of his epistle to the Romans, Paul writes of the victory which the Christian can have in suffering (8:31-35). Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. Just as Gods claims on the Israelites were spelled out in the Law, given a little later on in Israels history, so Gods claims on our lives as believers are given to us in the Scriptures. Several times the narrative of events is interrupted by explanatory statements, which serve to explain the turn of events which is described in the narrative. But to decrease your confusion, lets ask; are there any angels in the entire Bible who do function as Death Angels, or perhaps we can ask about any created angelic beings who have brought or do bring death? Romans 9). WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. At midnight, the firstborn of the Egyptians were slain, from the king of Egypt to its cattle, from the firstborn of the Pharaoh to that of the prisoner. 1 Pet. Nevertheless, Gods actions here (and similar actions elsewhere) are explainable. For less than $5/mo. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Paul also speaks of our suffering in Passover terms. Not at all. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). We shall therefore now consider the future implications of the first Passover celebration, as outlined in our text. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. Ex). In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.. TIM KELLER ON EVOLUTION & ADAM: Is evolution compatible with Adam and Eve and the Fall of Man? Hot with anger, Moses then left the presence of Pharaoh. Some Christians believe that suffering is not to be a part of the experience of one who trusts in the Lord and is obedient to Him. 8:36). That night, God sent the angel of For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. God had told Abraham that the oppressive nation (which we now know to be Egypt) which would enslave Israel would be punished (Gen. 15:14). 12The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. ), New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. For otherwise, they said, we will all die!(BI) 34So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts NOAH: What Race was Noah? It is my prayer that you will, even at this moment, accept the salvation which God offers to you through the sacrifice of His Son, who has been raised from the dead and who will return to the earth to execute judgment on all those who have rejected His sacrifice (cf. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). Moses pronouncement to Israel: instructions regarding the Passover (Exodus 12:1-13, 21-23). And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. At the same time, none of Israels firstborn, whether man or beast, was smitten. Also, when a child asks the meaning of a celebration, the parent is to teach its significance (12:26-27; 13:14). 16:1) which literally means ear-month because it was at that time that the grain was in the ear. 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. Nothing personifies death. Because the sparing of the Israelite firstborn was not a matter of merit, but of grace, God owned them. The firstborn of Israel were spared due to the grace of God alone. Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. 8That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast. Just as the firstborn were worthy of divine judgment, and in danger of it, Gods solution must be believed and acted upon. Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. @ biblegateway.com ) the Passover is with a mighty hand ( Exod berean Standard Bible things. 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