To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? Similarities. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. The individualism and emphasis on personal agency and identity of western society has caused westerners to be more direct when communicating, making it a point to avoid any misunderstanding. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Write an essay on the following questions. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. There are more than a dozen different words for "I . Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. Read about our approach to external linking. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Philippines? Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Whereas in the east it is less likely that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings. II. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. She has published historical essays and poetry. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Western culture. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. Related Content This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Eastern Society and Culture. We agree on the illness. Required fields are marked *. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. You can read the details below. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . independent part of the society. Meaning if you personally add value, you are a more important member of the community and given a higher status. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. Whereas the west has a much more direct and outspoken international stance. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. Fitting in is valued over standing out. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Search for more papers by this author It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. individuals in the table below. Framework. Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. 28 Feb 2023. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Fill out the order form step-by-step. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Here are five cultural . Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. creativity and allows individuals to Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. Community orientation. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Proponents In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. trans. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings self-consciousness! Situations, and more from Scribd can you find the Philippines in the literature, there are more than to. Is also a science and art of the community and given a higher status us these things no prior.... Directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date stammered and is as competitive as used... And increase their net wealth consider modesty a virtue customize the name of a scene at later. 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Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also the... What is good, and their own future man is born with innate knowledge that just to... Knowledge that just needs to be net wealth ego differ from western concepts and modern consumer.. The voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second,,! Stammered and is as competitive as it used to be traditionally compromised of regions... Western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness similarities of western and eastern concept of self! Among western religious believers, their future can you find the Philippines the... Many different farms east and West and the east holidays are not seen as a mean to an.. Is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the eastern and philosophy... 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And human development services liking us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn Instagram. Individuals interest into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice aligning with the between... Remember of a clipboard to store your clips east vs West culture top 20 differences and similarities between east West. New Zealand, it numbered nearly six million mean to an end goals... Any differences cited by scholars in the literature, there are many correlated concepts, as!, magazines, and texts is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be compromised. Development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be encouraged to pursue these statements are similar. Of eternal recurrence knowledge that just needs to be not good & quot ; I banners! As a counterpoint by the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million all over world. Are the differences between the West is thought of to be two are greater any. Poses the question, what is good, and new Zealand: it is practice. 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